![]() ΘΚΩ - Theta Kappa Omega, founded November 13, 1872.ΦΣΧ - Phi Sigma Chi, founded on November 28, 1900, in Zanesville, OH, may have chartered the most chapters of any high school fraternity: 117.Pi Phi spread to more than 110 chapters before lapsing into solely alumni chapters in the 1980s. ΠΦ - Pi Phi (fraternity) was founded in 1878 at Rochester Free Academy (associated with the University of Rochester).The group continues with 12 active chapters as a service organization. ΩΝ - Omega Nu (sorority) was founded in 1897 at San Jose High School.ΩΓΔ - Omega Gamma Delta, a high school fraternity founded in 1902 in Brooklyn, New York.ΚΑΠ - Kappa Alpha Pi, a secondary school fraternity founded in 1904 in Chicago, Illinois.ΔΣ - Delta Sigma fraternity, a secondary school fraternity founded in 1897 at Lewis Institute in Chicago, Illinois.ΓΑ - Gamma Alpha (high school fraternity) founded in Baton Rouge, Louisiana at Baton Rouge High School in 1914.ΒΔ - Beta Delta (high school sorority) founded in Shreveport, Louisiana in 1926.ΑΦ - Alpha Phi (high school fraternity) followed one year later at the Colgate Academy (connected with Colgate University).ΑΖ - Alpha Zeta came into existence at the Union Classical Institute in Schenectady, New York (associated with Union College, home of the college fraternity movement) on December 8, 1869.Sororities for female students included ΞΓΡ - Xi Gamma Rho, ΔΧ - Delta Chi, and ΘΧΟ - Theta Chi Omicron. These included ΣΨ - Sigma Psi, ΓΣ - Gamma Sigma, and ΩΔ - Omega Delta, listed as male fraternities. The school itself recognized these programs up until the late 1960s as group photos were included in the yearbooks of the time. High School in Niagara Falls New York was also home to multiple fraternities and sororities, dating back to the 1950s. Gamma Sigma also became the first International High School Fraternity when it chartered a chapter in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada in late 1927, the Alpha Zeta chapter. ΓΣ - Gamma Sigma was organized in October 1869 at Brockport Normal School (then a high school-level institution, but now a college).In 1900 it was renamed ΩΗΤ - Omega Eta Tau and began expanding nationally. This organization existed with lapses from 1861 to 1866 and again from 1880 to 1893. Torch and Dagger was the first known high school fraternity, formed in Council Bluffs, Iowa, in 1859.Known active groups are indicated in bold, while known dormant groups are inset and indicated by italics. These groups were identified by a coat-of-arms and members wore distinctive fraternity badges or pins. They also each possessed a secret ritual and handshake and a Greek-letter name which, like college fraternities was usually derived from the abbreviation of a secret Greek motto. Most of the American secondary fraternities that were successful in the twentieth century had national governing bodies, produced regular publications, and convened in regular (often annual) national conventions. ![]() California, for example, passed a law banning them in 1906. In the 1900s, some state governments banned fraternities and sororities in public schools, driving them underground, or out of existence. In some respects, these fraternities and sororities are designed to better prepare individuals for college-level fraternities. High school fraternities and sororities were inspired by and modeled after Greek-letter organizations which became prevalent in North American colleges and universities during the nineteenth century (Owen 492). Many of the local chapters of these national fraternities were not tied to (or affiliated with) individual high schools but were instead area-based, often drawing membership from multiple high schools in a given area. Although there were countless local high school fraternities and sororities with only one or two chapters, many secondary fraternities founded in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in the United States grew into national organizations with a highly evolved governing structure and regularly chartered chapters in multiple regions. Like their college counterparts, most have Greek letter names. ( August 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)įraternities and sororities exist for high school students as well as college students. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations.
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